PPSC 2011 MATHEMATICS LECTURER PAST PAPERS COMPLETE SOLUTION

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It makes the teaching and learning process situation work well because the situation is conducive and comfortable. The implementation of the research was carried out from February to March 2020.

Ø  Socio-economic status, occupation/profession and earning trends of participants parents

      I found that large majority of households were living in joint family system and the rest of them had nuclear and extended family. Most of the students resided in "Packa" houses. Then, more than half of the students' parents belonged to the high-income group and less than a quarter of the students, belonged to the low-income group. A small number of parents of students were landless farm workers, businessmen, government and private employees. The socioeconomic background of the students was upper middle class. A considerable number of the parents of the participants simply knew how to read and write. His parents were progressive in education, but they were still far from higher education, which is so important today to create a knowledge-based society. The number of parents of the participants was dedicated to government services, as well as private services, respectively. Parents have high expectations of their children. They show considerable participation in their children's studies by providing facilities for studies and encouraging them.

Literacy Rate of Jhelum:

The literacy rate of Jhelum is among the highest in Pakistan. At 79%, it is only lower than that of Islamabad and neighbouring Rawalpindi. Somewhat higher than the literacy in Punjab province (58 percent). The literacy rate has remarkably increased from 38.9 percent in 1981.

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Topic: The effect of professionalism in the development of student’s learning attitude at secondary level

1. Why did you select this specific sub-theme and topic? Relate it to your experience / problem in your classroom/institution. (10 marks)

(Give the background and rationale of the study)

Background of the Project:

Bain & Ken (2004) find a close relationship between teachers’ professional and student’s learning attitude. Attitude is defined as “a relational mental state that directs the behaviors of an individual”. Different individuals have different mental dispositions such as experiences, beliefs, desires, hopes, likes and dislikes and intentions. Professionalism is performing of assigned work with dedication and fervor. It contains attitude, beliefs and behaviors. Attitude is the manifestation of professionalism. Professionals respect, care and coach others with whom they work. Their behavior is collaborative and disciplined. Teaching is a professional field. Teachers’ beliefs, experiences and perceptions have deeper influence upon their teaching practices.

According to Borko (2004), there is a great relationship of professional development between teachers and their performances. Positive professional attitude of teacher have a significant effects on the overall academic achievements of the students Professionalism is important to educational psychology because they strongly affect the thinking abilities and social thoughts of children. Professionalism of teachers greatly influences the student’s performance as well as their own performance. It is necessary for teachers to teach students with interest and also in such a way that the attentions of the students are concentrated on them (Eggen & Kauchak, 2001).

According to my opinion teacher with positive professional attitude always performs the assigned duties in right way. Professional attitude contains beliefs, experiences, desires, hopes, likes, dislikes and intensions. The attitude of teachers must be collaborative and disciplined. Teaching is a profession which largely depends upon the attitude of a teacher. Effectiveness of teaching is either possible when a teacher show positive attitude toward his/her profession.

Reasons of selecting this specific sub-theme and topic

There are many reasons for selecting this specific theme, sub-theme and topic. Since last year I observed that in my class students faced behaviour problems. Keeping in mind the problems of my students I aimed to explore the effect of professionalism in the development of student’s learning attitude at secondary level. I studied that teachers with professionalism enhance student’s attitudes and academic performance and also decrease their stress level. Professionalism builds student’s self-confidence and self-worth for better academic performance. Professional attitude is a significant predictor of good teaching practices. So, I planned this research to explore the impact of teacher’s professionalism on student’s efficacy in Government High School Lehri, Tehsil Sohawa, District Jhelum.